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abstracts
Titles and abstracts for presentations are shown below. You can also see

title slides    
i-Schools Movement beamer 
The i-Schools Movement in the US is the latest in a series of developments around information, access, and democratic participation. It has important implications, not only for library science, information science, computer science, and related fields, but also for the future of the university and the ways society conceives community inquiry using ICT's.
 
Community Inquiry Laboratories: Supporting people to develop shared capacity to address common problems beamer 
A Community Inquiry Laboratory (iLab) is a place where members of a community come together to develop shared capacity and work on common problems. "Community emphasizes support for collaborative activity and for creating knowledge that is connected to people's values, history, and lived experiences. "Inquiry" points to support for open-ended, democratic, participatory engagement. "Laboratory" indicates a space and resources to bring theory and action together in an experimental and critical manner." Our software to support Community Inquiry Laboratories is a communication, collaboration, and content management (C3MS) system (Schneider, et al., 2003), built out of open source bricks in categories such as Collaboratory-building, Instructional support, Laboratory tools, Document management, Communication, and Time management. The talk will introduce the theory, associated web-based tools, community engagement, and research on iLabs.
 
Distributed Knowledge: Making Embedded Knowledge Mobile beamer 

In 1998, the National Science Foundation initiated a effort known as Knowledge and Distributed Intelligence (KDI). It focused on knowledge networking; learning and intelligent systems, and new computational challenges. Our Distributed Knowledge project ("Can Knowledge Be Distributed? The Dynamics of Knowledge in Interdisciplinary Alliances") was part of the KDI initiative. We chose to study the Alliance, a consortium of 50+ universities, research insitutes, companies, etc. which promoted new ways of doing science in distributed teams. We found successes, but also problems with the distributed knowledge vision. An important insight was to see technology is an end, as well as a means for inquiry (pragmatic technology).


 
Pragmatic design of information and communication technologies (ICTs)   beamer 
This presentation explores two senses of pragmatic ICT design. One is the common language notion of how to create ICTs that work to meet real human needs, accommodate to users, and situation. The second is a conception of ICT design from pragmatist theory, which sees technologies as developed within a community of inquiry and embodying both means of action and forms of understanding. The talk provides an introduction to the theory and practice of the American Pragmatism movement, notably the work of John Dewey (1859-1952) and Jane Addams (1860-1935), whose influence has pervaded realms of philosophy, education, psychology, aesthetics, ethics, and social and political action. It also examines recent, related research on the social uses and implications of ICTs.
 
Inquiry-Based Learning beamer 

The essence of inquiry-based learning is the realization that learning is inseparable from life. When learning activities are divorced from ordinary experience, fragmented into short blocks of time, and framed within narrowly-defined disciplines, the learner is unlikely to engage, remember, or apply the knowledge supposedly conveyed. But there are institutional pressures and practical challenges that constrain learning in exactly those ways. How can we provide learning opportunities that are connected to the learner's needs and interests, relevant to life both within and beyond schoooling, challenging and engaging? How can we conceive disciplines in a way that enlarges learning rather than limits it? How can we make the best use of texts, multimedia, computers, field experiences, dialogues, and all the other media for learning? This presentation explores these questions, all within a larger framework that considers the relation of schooling to the larger society.


 
Evolution of the Inquiry Page: How Participation in Inquiry Leads Technology  

We present an overview of an inquiry approach to developing tools to support inquiry-based teaching and learning. Our approach sees inquiry as involving transformation of situations not simply learning concepts, engaging people in multiple forms of collaboration, and envisioning tools as both the means and products of inquiry. To illustrate these ideas we tell the story of the Inquiry Unit, a web-based means for people to describe processes of inquiry. Over the last eight years the Inquiry Units have evolved from a simple mechanism for teachers to share curriculum units with other teachers into a general mechanism for people in community centers, libraries, school, and other settings, to engage in collaborative inquiry. These changes have included mechanisms for co-authorship, comments, spin-offs, document sharing, and group and community support. Central to our discussion is how these features emerged through an open, participatory process of reflective inquiry.


 
Media for Inquiry, Communication, Construction, and Expression  
Based on a taxonomy for technologies that Jim Levin and I developed, this talk starts with an analysis of Chickscope, a project in which students from pre-school through university ages studied embryology, genetics, economics, mathematics, chemistry, physics, agriculture, computer/network technology, and other topics through incubating and raising chickens in the classroom. They also used the Internet for remote access to magnetic resonance imaging so that they could see chicken embryos developing (hence, the term, "chickscope"); they created web pages (Inquiry Units) to guide and record their learning; they interacted remotely with each other and with scientists; they used online simulation and measuring tools; and managed databases. The talk looks critically at the learning communities created for students and teachers, as well as at the implications for the design of systems for community, collaboration, and content management (C3MS).
 
Literacy in the information Age  

How do we help learners as we all become immersed in a new information age? The answer may be neither to embrace the new information changes as unquestioned human advances nor to reject them as ephemeral and misguided. Instead, we need a way to engage critically with them—to understand the promises as well as the perils. Doing so would mean applying what Walter Kaufman (1977) calls “dialectical reading” to the evolving new media culture. This means that as we attempt to understand and engage with the changes before us, we neither embrace nor reject them, but rather enter into a kind of dialogue with them, asking what they mean and what they could be, and how our interactions with them can lead to useful reflection on who we are.

Keq questions include:

  1. How have literacy practices changed over time and responded to new technologies? What is the future of literacy?
  2. What media are emerging in our literacy practices? How do technological, linguistic, political, and economic forces shape literacy practices today?
  3. How is meaning constructed in both personal and social terms?
  4. How are ethical and policy issues shaped by the changes in literacy?
  5. How can we understand and facilitate learning through new technologies?
  6. What role do the new literacies play in creating and maintaining community?

 
Libr@ries and the Arobase: Changing Information Space and Practice  

Virtual libraries, interactive digital museum objects, scholarly databases accessed by mobile phone, blogs, Wikipedia, and more. We are in the midst of an epochal shift from print-bound places to digital environments, logics, and cultures in and through libr@ries. For six millennia, libraries have functioned as repositories of social memory and cultural capital, comprising key sites for language and literacy work. In a mutually-beneficial synergy, literati and librarian produced, preserved, and distributed valorized texts and knowledges, thereby playing key roles in the interconnected political economies of society and schooling. But access to information resources and services is now independent of time, place, face-to-face social interaction, and the micropolitics of institutional mediation. Bit by bit and brick by brick, online technologies and new media are literally and figuratively disassembling the institutional spaces, powers, practices, and privileges of libraries. Thie presentation explores a range of issues around the libr@ry as emblematic of rapid change taking place in public access to information, education, literacy, and intellectual property.